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Types of Licensed Child Care in Massachusetts
Family
Child Care
Care is provided in the home of a person licensed by the state.
There are 3 types of family child care:
- Regular family child care – care provided by one adult
for up to 6 children
- Large family child care – care provided for up to 10 children
with at least 2 adults
- Family child care plus – care provided for 6 children,
plus 2 school age children
The provider must be at least 18 years old and have experience in
caring for children. The provider must attend a family child care
orientation, have training in CPR and First Aid, and attend additional
hours of training to maintain his/her license. The provider's home
must be safe, clean and of sufficient size.
Child Care Center
This is a group child care setting for infants, toddler and
preschoolers. Programs group the children by age, with class sizes
and child/teacher ratios determined by state regulations. Child care
centers are typically open all year and may offer part-day or part-week
schedules in addition to full time care.
- Infants: A child from 1 month to 14 months of age. Child/teacher
ratio is 3/1
- Toddlers: A child from 15 months to 2 years, 8 months. Child/teacher
ratio is 4/1
- Preschoolers: A child from 2 years, 9 months to kindergarten.
Child/teacher ratio is 10/1
Preschool (Also known as Nursery School)
Preschool programs offer only part time sessions (part-week,
part-day or both) usually for children 2 years, 9 months to kindergarten
age. Generally these programs run on a school year schedule, are closed
during school vacations and holidays, and may or may not offer a summer
session.
School Age Child Care
A group setting in which care is provided for children Kindergarten
age and up, before and/or after school and possibly during school
vacations. These programs may be operated by public or private schools,
or by community or private agencies. The child/teacher ratio is 13/1.
For Child Care Centers, Preschool and
School Age programs the following applies:
- A program that is safe, clean, comfortable, of adequate size,
free from hazards, and has passed all local building, health, and
lead paint inspections.
- Evidence that all staff are qualified for their positions and
that staff are appropriately supervised.
- Evidence that EEC required staff to child ratios are always maintained.
For the complete list of EEC license regulations visit their web
site at: http://www.eec.state.ma.us/
Other types of care that are not licensed by the state include
care by an adult in the child’s home, care provided by a relative
in the relative’s home, and programs run by public or private
schools. Summer camps are licensed by the Board of Health in each
individual city or town.
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